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彩色激光打印机的成像原理和黑白激光打印机一样(成像6步完全相同,分别为:1.充电,2.曝光,3.显影,4.转印,5.定影,6.清洁)都是先对成像鼓进行充电,利用激光扫描,在硒鼓上形成静电潜影,然后吸附墨粉,再将墨粉转印到打印纸上。只不过黑白激光打印机只有一种黑色墨粉。具体原理图如下:
而彩色激光打印机要使用黄、品、青、黑四种颜色的墨粉。基于CMYK色系,每次处理一种颜色。这四个打印循环有两种处理方法。早期是利用转印胶带,每处理一种颜色,将墨粉从硒鼓转到转印带上,然后清洁硒鼓再处理下一种颜色,最后在转印带上形成彩色图像,再一次性地转印到纸张上,经加热固着;目前普遍的方法是四色硒鼓相同工作,处理完一种色彩,墨粉就吸附在硒鼓上,接着处理下一种色彩,最后一次性地转印到打印纸上。原理图如下:
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